The aim of this research was to study the population structure of an exotic palm, roystonea oleracea arecaceae, map its spatial distribution and investigate its invasive status in an atlantic forest wetland. Acoelorrhaphe wrightii miami beach botanical garden. Roystonea is a genus of eleven species of monoecious palms, native to the caribbean islands, and the adjacent coasts of the united states, central america and northern south america. Pdf on jan 1, 1996, scott zona and others published roystonea. This is also turning out to be a great street palm in warmer areas of southern california, though getting it to the hardy size requires an excellent climate. A tale of two royals in palm beach county submitted by charlie beck twenty years ago i planted seeds of roystonea regia and roystonea oleracea. It is a centerpiece palm used as a single specimen in private gardens, for lining a long driveway or parkway, or for size and grandeur in a botanical garden.
The top of this palm from the western caribbean basin is capped with a lovely crown of large green pinnate feather fronds. This article is from journal of insect science, volume. Botanical name common name santa monica city council. Roystonea princeps is a large palm which reaches heights of 20 metres 66 ft. The genus roystonea is in the family arecaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page.
In addition, seedling species richness was lower beneath palm crowns than away from palms t 5. Roystonea regia identifying commonly cultivated palms. Bailey has tentatively named this population roystonea regia var. Roystonea oleracea this impressive palm can grow up to feet. Flowers are incredibly fragrant, produced periodically throughout the. This document is enh732, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Cbd fifth national report barbados english version. In severe cases of k deficiency, affected palms may have only a couple of stunted, offcolor, and frizzled leaves. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Roystonea regia, commonly known as the cuban royal palm or the florida royal palm, is a species of palm that is native to mexico, parts of central america and the caribbean, and southern florida.
The forest had an open canopy with palms up to 26 m tall and a density of trees. Over the course of a study conducted between 1995 and 1996, r. It contains some of the most recognizable and commonly cultivated palms in tropical and subtropical regions. Roystonea violacea is a species of palm which is endemic to the maisi region of guantanamo province in eastern cuba. With some winter protection it can grow outdoors in the warmer mediterranean. In past ages, perhaps, its geographic area was more extensive and the plants more evenly distributed.
Florida, mexico and parts of central america and the northern caribbean. Royal palm 2 as leaflet tip necrosis and curling frizzling that is most severe on the oldest leaves figure 3. The top of this palm from the western caribbean basin is capped with a. In severe cases of k deficiency, affected palms may have only a couple of stunted, offcolor, and frizzled. In very pronounced contrast to these are the groves of wild roystonea regia. Potassium deficiency also causes premature leaf loss and reduces the number of leaves a palm can support. Data showed a trend towards population expansion, with most seedlings and saplings occurring within a. We offer roystonea regia palms which are best known tropical palms cultivated in fertile and mineral rich tropical soil. Roystonea regia royal palm notably popular as street or specimen trees, royal palms make a neat, tidy, yet stately landscape element for large landscapes, often reaching 25 m in height. Yearround utilisation of fragmented palm swamp forest by. Watson2 introduction notably popular as street or specimen trees, royal palms make a neat, tidy, yet stately landscape element for large landscapes, often reaching 50 to. Cuban royal palm has less prominent secondary leaf veins and nearly globose fruit. The ecology of roystonea oleracea palm swamp forest in the nariva. Roystonea oleracea identifying commonly cultivated palms.
Jun 27, 20 the aim of this research was to study the population structure of an exotic palm, roystonea oleracea arecaceae, map its spatial distribution and investigate its invasive status in an atlantic forest wetland. Individually the redbellied macaw and orangewinged parrot feeding on roystonea fruit was significantly correlated with roystonea fruit availability r s 0. Roystonea oleracea south american royal palm regular regular regular roystonea regia cuban royal palm regular regular regular salix matsudana tortuosa corkscrew willow regular regular regular schefflera actinophylla queensland umbrella tree regular regular regular schinus molle california pepper minimal minimal none. Americana 1920 tropical forest products date palm and cabbage palm. The fruit is an important part of the diet of orangewinged amazon parrots and redbellied macaws in. The true species name for this palm is actually roystonea regia r. Then continuing in an easterly and southerly direction along the southern and. Definitions of roystonea, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of roystonea, analogical dictionary of roystonea english. Roystonea species, cabbage palm, caribbean royal palm. Along a line of bearing 164 degrees 43 minutes and a distance of 842. In trinidad, they are an important component of the vegetation in the nariva swamp, a ramsar site.
Though rarely grown in california because it was thought too cold sensitive until the last 20 years, it can now been seen in many. Plants profile for roystonea oleracea caribbean royal palm. A new subfamily classification of the palm family arecaceae. The ecology of roystonea oleracea palm swamp forest in the. Data showed a trend towards population expansion, with most seedlings and saplings occurring within a radius. The forest had an open canopy with palms up to 26 m tall and. Batrachedra nuciferae, an inflorescencefeeding moth. Solitary, erect, grayish white, to 30 m tall and 4060 cm in diameter, swollen to 75 cm at the base and toward the middle. Abstractin 2006, batrachedra nuciferae hodges lepidoptera.
The plantfile database is continually being upgraded with new information and species and has been so since 1982. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about roystonea species, cabbage palm, caribbean royal palm, imperial palm roystonea oleracea supplied. Joao vi, a primeira roystonea oleracea palmae brasileira passou a ser conhecida como palmeiraimperial 5. It is often used as an ornamental with its large, smooth, gray trunk. Pinnate, reduplicate, to 3 m long, with numerous leaflets in several planes, with prominent secondary ribs. Roystonea species, cabbage palm, caribbean royal palm, imperial palm roystonea oleracea by palmbob oct 25, 2003 3. Roystonea regia, the royal palm roystonea regia lends a distinctive air to parkways and boulevards all over south florida and the caribbean. Cook is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus roystonea family arecaceae. This is the only native royal palm to the united states. Roystonea oleracea in world checklist of selected plant families. Leaf scars are regular and closely spaced, but not raised or prominent from a distance.
The royal palm is perhaps the most regal of all palms with its smooth gray trunk reaching skyward. Roystonea oleracea, sometimes known as the caribbean royal palm, citation needed palmiste, imperial palm citation needed or cabbage palm, is a species of palm which is native to the lesser antilles, colombia, venezuela, and trinidad and tobago. Roystonea oleracea, sometimes known as the caribbean royal palm, palmiste, imperial palm. Roystonea regia has a robust white smooth trunk, with showy rings.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about roystonea species, cabbage palm, caribbean royal palm, imperial palm roystonea oleracea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfi. That influence is obvious in the culture, cuisine, and architecture of many countries, but for. Palm swamp forests in the caribbean region have been little studied although they are found in many countries. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Watson2 introduction notably popular as street or specimen trees, royal palms make a neat, tidy, yet stately landscape element for large landscapes, often reaching 50 to 100 feet in height in almost as many years fig. A large and attractive palm, it has been planted throughout the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental tree. Fall 2002 botanic garden news an english garden in the caribbean tracy omar t he british empire may be ancient history now for many of us, but many parts of the world still show the influence of the british. The upper portion of the stem is encircled by leaf sheaths, forming a green portion known as the crownshaft which is. A plant profile report on each species can be viewed or turn to pdf for printing or emailing. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Solitary, erect, grayish white, to 40 m tall and 4565 cm in diameter, tapering, not swollen toward the middle.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Media in category roystonea oleracea the following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. Roystonea oleracea fruit is an important component of the diet of orangewinged amazon parrots and redbellied macaws in nariva swamp, trinidad and tobago. Roystonea violacea is a large palm which reaches heights of 15 metres 49 ft. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 23. It has a long glossy green crownshaft and the divided fronds have droopy leaf. Occur on dense, hanging manybranched cluster, stems are light yellowish green, very fragrant, appearing in spring. Roystonea oleracea arecaceae communities in venezuela. Pinnate, reduplicate, to 3 m long, with numerous glossy leaflets in two planes not plumose as are the other roystonea species. It was transferred by cook 1901 from oredoxa oleracea to roystonea. Roystonea is a genus of eleven species of monoecious palms, native to the. Roystonea regia, the cuban royal palm, is quick growing, majestic and tall, single trunk and crown shafted palm it is known the world over.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The upper portion of the stem is encircled by leaf sheaths, forming a green portion known as the crownshaft which is normally about 1. At pres ent, this palm occurs, in a native condition, in several isolated, dis connected colonies. Roystonea regia is probably the most commonly grown royal palm in california and probably the hardiest as well. Cabbage palmroyal palm roystonea oleracea calabash crescentia cujete bigoniaceae clusia clusia grandiflora and clusia palmicida coconut cocus nucifera cotton gossipyum barbadense elephant grassnapier grass miscanthus pennisetum purpureum ficusbanyan ficus citrifolia fountaingrass pennisetum alopecuroides ginger root zingiber officinale. The roystonea oleracea palm, a native of the caribbean, has been introduced in some tropical countries as an ornamental plant and it invades the wetlands of brazil, guyana and panama. The distribution and ecology of plants inroystonea oleracea palm swamp forest was studied using selected study plots. Roystonea elata is native to florida and roystonea regia to cuba. Sri veera hanuman nursery, rajahmundry andhra pradesh based business entity, is acknowledged for providing varieties of nursery products. Hawaii plant genus pot sizes valid from year 2018 contact. Stems are mauvebrown to mauvegrey and are about 34 centimetres in in diameter. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. We offer world class roystonea regia which has wide uses and numerous applications.
Wildlife section, forestry division, ministry of agriculture, lands and marine resources, port of spain, trinidad. Roystonea regia information from pier information on roystonea regia as relevant to pacific islands is provided by the pacific island ecosystems at risk project pier. Macaws eat fruit more for its nutritional content therefore ingesting less fiber and being endangered by plant toxins. It is fast growing and tolerant of very light frosts. Oct 24, 2014 this page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 23. Cook arecaceae on an island within the atlantic forest biome. Roystonea is a genus of eleven species of monoecious palms, native to the caribbean islands. Roystonea oleracea, this tall solitary palm has a smooth lightly ringed grey trunk to 600mm 2ft wide and is swollen at the base. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Commonly known as the royal palms, the genus was named after roy stone, a u. Leaves 2022, lowest leaves held at or above horizontal. Roystonea species, cuban royal palm, florida royal palm. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 180144 with original publication details.
1016 473 159 1400 585 987 1335 634 1664 1644 610 1282 449 1383 1234 1501 489 127 1199 397 15 861 108 1042 299 1602 335 624 377 1376 517 260 88 775 1404 428