Advantage of electric vehicle pdf

What are the advantages and disadvantages of series hybrid designs. A comparison of electric vehicles and conventional. The nations electric grid consists of 450,000 miles of transmission lines. They are highly important in the present automotive industry. Offers innovative battery rental scheme goodbye fuel hello electric gfhe 3. A more indepth analysis of the cost and benefits including a lifecycle calculator and buyers guide is available from. Electric vehicles are getting more and more affordable. Among electric vehicles owners, most of the subsidies go to those with the highest incomes. For many motorists, simply knowing that electric vehicles are better for the environment is reason enough to make the investment.

In collaboration with a2mac1, a provider of automotive benchmarking services, we conducted a largescale benchmarking of first and secondgeneration ev models, which included physically disassembling ten ev models. Advantages of electric vehicles 30c per litre estimate based on a residential offpeak charge rate, and will vary. The total wouldnt come to 525 million, though, since electric drivetrains are approximately 34 times more efficient than gasoline engines. With decades of experience, these knowledgeable technicians discuss the major benefits and drawbacks of electric motors. Internal combustion engine vehicles 3 impact of car ownership. Economic benefits of electric vehicles cleantechnica. Ninety percent of local environmental externalities from driving electric vehicles in one state are exported to others, implying they. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Energy efficiency can be enhanced by using more efficient electric motors see appendix ii using better tyres, enhancing the aero. Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles in india. Lightweight materials are used to make hybrid vehicles so that the electrical energy will be sufficient enough to move the vehicle. The advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are also built to be more environmentally friendly than conventional vehicles, as the large battery inside your electric car can be recycled.

Dec 14, 2018 as electric vehicle technology becomes increasingly viable for commercial trucking, fleets and manufacturers are preparing to put the first generation of battery electric trucks on the road. That means thereve been no emissions in the generation of this energy, and therell be no emissions from your. Pdf tesla pestel analysis harvard strategic management. Advantages, challenges, and classifications electric vehicles are those vehicles which use one or more electric motors for propulsion. The package of the car is quite flat and open so it is easy to load, and does not contain many of the components of a traditional vehicle. The number one advantage of an electric vehicle is that no gas is required. However, the extent to which these advantages can be harvested under current policies is open to question.

In an overall costofownership view, evs with similar features as. There is an electric motor, a battery in the floor and a drive line from the motor and thats it. Advantages and disadvantages of electric cars conserve. There are many reasons for you to choose an electric car over a petrol or diesel vehicle. An electric car is different from a hybrid car because hybrids run on electricity and gas combined, while electric cars run solely on electricity. For short trips, your phev may not need to switch away from its all electric motor, in which case the car emits no tailpipe. May 03, 2017 for many motorists, simply knowing that electric vehicles are better for the environment is reason enough to make the investment. There are a number of great benefits to electric vehicles evs over conventional petroldiesel cars. Costs and benefits of electric vehicles article pdf available in journal of transport economics and policy 371. Evs dont even have an exhaust system, meaning they have zero emissions. Since hybrid vehicles use an electric motor and a gasoline engine, this cuts down on the amount of gasoline which gets burned during the operation of the vehicle. As detailed in a recent series of investiga tive reports by the washington post, much of the cobalt and graphite entering the supply chain for lithiumion batteries is sourced from poorly regulated and heavily polluting mines in congo 1. Internal combustion engine vehicles 1 a united statesbased comprehensive assessment battery electric vehicles bevs do not consume gasoline or produce tailpipe carbon emissions, placing the promise of an environmentally sustainable driving experience within reach of the average consumer.

However, the main difference is that the car has more reliance on electricity. Electric vehicles powering the future by jeremy moorhouse and katie laufenberg why your next car might be electric british columbia could be home to between one and 1. Next, the vehicle is raised with the vehicle lift as shown in figure 4, where the lift boards, in this case, engage the jack pads on the vehicle to pr ovide support. However, choosing an electric car or crossover will require you to look at your unique needs and to carefully weigh some of the advantages and disadvantages of choosing a zeroemission ev. Carecpublications2009transportandtradelogisticskazakhstan. This project analyzes the relative benefits of electric vehicles ev as compared to. Electric vehicles iv the australian electric vehicle association aeva is pleased to see the hard work of beyond zero emissions come to fruition, with this zero carbon australia electric vehicles report being released. This paper is a strategic analysis of tesla motors, inc how tesla motors inc. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Many of the same benefits of all electric cars also apply to plugin hybrid electric vehicles. One interesting possibility of a technology that is new, developing rapidly, and is of particular relevance to small islands and discrete locations, is the all electric vehicle. Incentivising developments to increase vehicle efficiency, thereby reducing energy consumption, can enable to a vehicle to travel the same distance on a smaller battery pack. An electric vehicle may be powered through a collector system by electricity from off vehicle sources, or may be selfcontained with a battery, solar panels or an electric generator to convert fuel to electricity. Governments around the world are encouraging the purchase of electric cars in order reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce air pollution and fight climate change.

Competing and coexisting business models for electric. Early battery technology gave the cars limited range, but electrics were still the goto for drivers due to their ease of use and lack of noxious fumes. People have been forecasting the coming of electric vehicles since at least the 1960s, but you might be surprised to discover that the basic technology is older even than that. The most obvious advantage of electric car batteries is that they dont produce the pollution associated with internal combustion engines. An electric car is a great way for you, as a consumer, to save a lot of money on gas. As state and federal laws tighten on carbon emissions and the greater public becomes increasingly focused on reducing pollution and decreasing energy dependence, hybrid cars have made a big splash in the us car market. Any player that succeeds in breaking some of the inherent compromises among current technologies will gain a significant advantage in the marketplace. An electric vehicle, also called an ev, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. The infrastructure element that provides the crucial link between an electric vehicle ev with a depleted battery and the electrical source that will recharge those batteries is the electric vehicle supply equipment or evse. The efficiency of an electric vehicle when driving 60100 miles per a single char ge raises the question. The environmental benefits of electric vehicles as. Chan, emerging energyefficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles, proceedings of the ieee, april, 2007. Electric vehicle charging technology analysis and standards. What are advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid car.

By some estimates, charging an electric vehicle at night in certain coaldependent areas can generate more emissions than a gasolinepowered car. Environmental benefits with and without renewable energy sources of electricity b. And since gaspowered vehicles are large contributors to greenhousegas buildup in the earths atmosphere, making the switch to an electric. The objective of the framework is to help evaluate and compare the advantages of various business model configurations which are presented from our case studies. Electric cars not only fuel economic growth, but also reduce the damage of a severe climate on the economy. Quantifying the societal benefits of electric vehicles mdpi.

Evs29 international battery, hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicle symposium. Hev emissions benefits vary by vehicle model and type of hybrid power system. Owners of an ev have the advantage of much lower running costs. Because it uses larger batteries than hybrid electric vehicles, it can drive a lot longer just on electricity. An electric car is a great way for you to not only save money, but also help contribute towards a healthy and stable environment. By choosing an electric car, you can reduce your carbon footprint and pollution impact to help preserve our natural environment. This paper uses previous literature on electric vehicles and business models to develop a systematic framework of barriers to adoption and enablers of value creation and capture. One of the biggest questions prospective electric car buyers face is whether to purchase an all electric vehicle aev, plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev, or a gasolinepowered car. What are the benefits and drawbacks of electric cars. A long range battery for an electric vehicle costs over 15 thousand dollars. Use the vehicle cost calculator to compare life cycle emissions of individual vehicle models in a given location. Choose a vehicle to compare fuel cost and emissions with a conventional vehicle. The choice of electric cars is still a little limited car manufacturers have only recently caught the electric vehicle ev bug, so the choice of models remains limited.

A plugin hybrid electric vehicle is very similar to a hybrid electric vehicle in that the battery recharges while driving 21. Are there environmental bene ts from driving electric. The car for 710 thousand dollars is three times less than the cost of filling, which is. With evs becoming massmarket products, it is time for a detailed understanding of technology trends. Phevs are great vehicles for reducing emissions and reducing fuel usage. Advantages and disadvantages of electric cars conserve energy. Plugin electric vehicles also known as electric cars or evs are connected, fun, and practical. Pdf costs and benefits of electric vehicles researchgate. And to make your life truly clean and green, you can sign up for good energys 100% renewable electricity, so the energy going into your ev comes just from sunshine, wind and rain. The average commute is less than 30 miles per day, making an electric car a good option for most people. The electric car and the caribbean the caribbean council. Advantages and disadvantages of evs advantages and. Could the caribbean become a location where innovative new technologies might be trialled or developed in ways that offer the region and the tourism industry comparative advantage. Pdf this paper undertakes a social costbenefit analysis regarding an increase in the number of electric vehicles in the swedish transport sector by.

Seeking to further increase the specific energy of electric vehicle ev batteries, while also reducing the overall size and weight of the battery system and maintaining safe operating conditions, automakers and their suppliers have worked together with the support of the u. Roadshow s ultimate guide to the wide world of hybrids, plugins, evs and more. To recap, various state and federal tax credits advantage those with electric vehicles at the expense of those without electric vehicles, with most of the subsidies going to those with. Batteries for electric cars 3 to coexist for some time as technologies evolve and intellectualproperty ownership gets sorted out. Electric vehicles 101 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Use the vehicle cost calculator to compare lifetime ownership costs of individual models of hevs, phevs, evs, and conventional vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles or hevs merge internal combustion engines with electric. Introduction to electric cars electric car is an alternative fuel automobile that uses electric motors and motor controllers for propulsion. Autonomous battery swapping system and methodologies of. However, there are so many different reasons why you should invest in an electric car in the modern day of technology. The electricity used to recharge ev batteries has to come from somewhere, and right now, most electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels. An electric car is a great way for you to not only save money, but also help contribute towards a healthy and.

A hybrid car produces 25 to 35% less in co2 emissions than regular cars, because it is has a second electric, battery powered engine, which recharges via the petrol engine. Electric vehicle case studies from india mahindra e20 1. Advantages and disadvantages of electric cars carsdirect. What are the advantages and disadvantages of series hybrid. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability october 2017 summary as the automotive industry is on the brink of a major electric transition, environmental performance of evs has become a highly debated topic.

To make our future transportation systems truly emissionfree, the entire supply chain of electric vehicles. Lithium air battery advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. Economic and social benefits of electric public transport vehicles battery electric powered public transport vehicles reduce operational emissions. Indias first completely electric vehicle, manufactured in green facility 2. In fact, electric cars date back almost as far as gasolinepowered ones. Even wh en the electricity comes from the dirtiest coaldominated grid, electric vehicles evs still produce less global warming pollution than their. The primary question we consider is whether motor vehicle emission. Is a car that draws power from two sources the best of both worlds.

As a result, the ev market share moved above one per cent of global car sales see figure 1, and the ev vehicle parc has more than doubled since 2015, with bevs accounting for. Electric vehicles evs help create jobs and provide economic and air quality benefits to. Electric vehicles in india policies opportunities and current. Meanwhile, all oems and suppliers will have to manage the. Oct, 2017 introduction electric charging station is an element in an infrastructure that supplies electric energy for the recharging of electric vehicles, such as plugin electric vehicles, including electric cars, plugin hybrids, etc. Probably most documented about hybrid cars is their green credentials and if more of us drove hybrid vehicles, it would ultimately significantly reduce co2 emissions. Under the hood, the electric vehicle uses stored electrons to drive the motor and spur the hunk of metal into motion. In addition, information on the main advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles is provided, and the electric motors and batteries used in these vehicles are discussed on the market. The electricity to charge an ev works out around a third as much per kilometre as buying petrol for the same vehicle 1. Once the vehicle is lifted, horizontal doors underneath the vehicle are opened to allow access to the battery that sits underneath the vehicle. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles can have significant emissions benefits over conventional vehicles. Charging stations are inevitable part of electric vehicle ecosystem. Economic and air quality benefits of electric vehicles in nevada.

Electric vehicles might even help to make the electricity sector more sustainable, if the batteries in the vehicles could be used to manage the variable output of an increasing share of wind and solarbased power generation. Apr 30, 2019 is a hybrid, electric or hydrogen fuelcell vehicle right for you in 2019. Furthermore, the energy and environmental benefits of electric vehicles are. The advantage over a serial electrical bike is that you do not have to buy a new bike if you already have a traditional one, thereby saving quite a bit of money. Whats the role of motor vehicle emission standards. Although you can take advantage of government grants 5. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material. Pdf the article considers the positive and negative aspects of the use of electric vehicles. Electrical power is so important that the white house noted in a 2012 blog post, protecting the electric system from cyber threats and ensuring its resilience are vital to our national security and economic wellbeing. Several manufacturers of plugin vehicles are offering 8year100,000mile battery warranties. National security decrease our addiction to oil avoid dependence. The advantages of the electric vehicle is attributed the environmental friendliness and the absence of emissions, compact car, the cheaper cost, cheap fuel electricity. Electric vehicles, sometimes referred to as evs, are set to be the norm but what does this mean for the average consumer.

Most of us dont own electric cars, but nows the time to start thinking about the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles. While electric cars have a higher initial cost than gas cars, they are usually more affordable in the longterm. International competitiveness and the auto industry. Because of this, electric vehicles are easy to configure, even in ways unusual to us now. In addition, information on the main advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles is provided, and the electric motors and batteries used in these vehicles. The advanced batteries in plugin electric vehicles are designed for extended life but will wear out eventually. View the presentation from the latest forum pdf for more information. The aeva, formed during the oil price shocks of 1973, has long held the view that a shift. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free. Benefits and considerations of electric vehicles eeca.

Fueling with electricity offers some advantages not available in conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. Charge up at home, at work and around town electric cars can be charged anywhere there is a power point, just like charging your cellphone. Electric vehicles had indisputable advantages in an urban environment. If youre ready to fight climate change and reduce air pollution by driving an electric vehicle, youll discover there is a lot to learn about the vehicles available on the market, how to charge your car, and how to take advantage of rebates. Its a big change to switch from fueling at the pump to fueling at an outlet, but drivers across the country are seeing the benefits of making this change. Jan 17, 2019 electric vehicles offer many benefits, but they also have some disadvantages when compared to conventional gasolinepowered cars.